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Matrix Rank & Nullity
Matrix Rank & Nullity
Rank, nullity, and reduced row echelon form
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Rows
2
3
4
5
Columns
2
3
4
5
Matrix A
rank(A) + nullity(A) = columns (n)
Rank
2
Nullity
1
Rank–nullity theorem
2 + 1 = 3
Rank-deficient
Singular (not invertible)
Reduced row echelon form
1
0
-1
0
1
2
0
0
0
Dimensions
3 × 3
Pivot columns
1, 2
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Matrix Rank & Nullity
Bar splitting the 3 columns into a rank part of 2 and a nullity part of 1, shown above the reduced row echelon form with pivot cells highlighted.
Rank–nullity theorem
Rank 2
Nullity 1
1
0
-1
0
1
2
0
0
0