Mandelbrot Explorer

Zoom into the Mandelbrot set

zₙ₊₁ = zₙ² + c | c = -0.5
Verdict
In the Mandelbrot set — main cardioid (period 1)
Point c
-0.5
|z| after 100 iterations
0.366025
Magnification
1×
View width (real axis)
3
Escape-time render of the Mandelbrot set centered on c = -0.5 at 1× zoom. A crosshair marks c, which lies inside the set (black region).

حول هذه الآلة الحاسبة

The Mandelbrot Explorer zooms into the Mandelbrot set — the complex numbers c whose orbit under z to z squared plus c stays bounded. Enter a center point, a zoom factor and an iteration budget: it renders the fractal around your point and classifies that point, proving membership exactly when it lies in the main cardioid or the period-2 bulb and otherwise iterating to find the escape iteration and final modulus. Every view is shareable by URL for complex-dynamics and fractal study.

How to explore the Mandelbrot set

  1. Enter the center point as a real part and an imaginary part.
  2. Set the zoom factor — higher values dive deeper into the fractal.
  3. Raise the iteration budget for more detail near the boundary.
  4. Read the verdict for the center point and share the view by copying the link.

أمثلة شائعة

  • c = 0 → in the main cardioid (period 1); the orbit stays at 0
  • c = −1 → in the period-2 bulb; the orbit cycles 0, −1, 0, −1
  • c = 2 → escapes at iteration 2 as |z| grows without bound
  • Center −0.5, zoom 1 → the classic whole-set view
  • Center −0.743 + 0.113i, zoom 2000 → a deep spiral in the boundary

الأسئلة الشائعة

What is the Mandelbrot set?

It is the set of complex numbers c for which the sequence z to z squared plus c, starting from z = 0, never runs off to infinity. Points inside stay bounded; points outside escape.

How does this calculator decide whether a point is in the set?

Two large regions — the main cardioid and the period-2 bulb — have exact membership formulas, so points inside them are proven to belong. Every other point is iterated up to your iteration budget; if the modulus never passes 2 the point is reported as bounded.

What does the escape iteration mean?

It is the first step at which the modulus of z exceeds 2. Once the orbit passes radius 2 it is guaranteed to diverge, so a smaller escape iteration means the point leaves the set faster — that is what the color gradient shows.

Why is deep zoom limited?

The visual samples the plane with ordinary double-precision numbers, which lose accuracy past roughly a trillion-fold zoom. The calculator caps the zoom there so the picture stays faithful.