Math & Algebra Calculators

Math and algebra calculators for percentages, fractions, equations, sequences and statistics — each one showing the working, not just the answer.

View all calculators
+-×÷

Basic Calculator

Arithmetic operations visualized

A:B

Rule of Three

Proportion solving made visual

%

Percentage Calculator

Percentage calculations visualized

sin

Trigonometry

Interactive unit circle

½

Fractions

Fraction arithmetic visualized

GCD

GCD / LCM

Factor visualization

xⁿ

Exponents & Roots

Powers and roots visualized

log

Logarithms

Interactive log curve

σ

Statistics

Data visualization and stats

ax²

Quadratic Formula

Roots on a live parabola

y=mx

Linear Equation / Slope

Line equation with graph

0b

Number Base Converter

Binary, hex, octal converter

nCr

Combinations & Permutations

nCr and nPr visualized

p×q

Prime Factorization

Factor tree visualized

aₙ

Sequences Calculator

Arithmetic & geometric sequences

XIV

Roman Numeral Converter

Decimal ↔ Roman numerals

sig

Significant Figures

Sig figs identified & rounded

[M]

Matrix Calculator

Matrix operations step-by-step

Σw

Weighted Average

Compute a weighted mean from a list of values and corresponding weights

z

Z-Score

Compute the standard score z = (x - mean) / standard deviation

🎲

Binomial Probability

Binomial probability and cumulative distribution: exactly, at most, at least k successes

📐

Polynomial Root Finder

Find real roots of a cubic ax³+bx²+cx+d via Cardano's formula plus the discriminant

📈

Function Grapher

Plot one or more y=f(x) with intercepts and key points

📉

Derivative Calculator

Numeric derivative f'(x) with a tangent line

∫

Integral Calculator

Definite integral shown as shaded area under the curve

→

Limit Calculator

One- and two-sided limits, numerically and visually

▥

Riemann Sum

Approximate area with left, right, midpoint, or trapezoid rectangles

∑

Taylor Series

Taylor and Maclaurin polynomial approximation of a function

⌣

Extrema & Inflection Finder

Find maxima, minima, and inflection points of a function

∂

Partial Derivatives

Partial derivatives and gradient of f(x,y)

∇

Gradient & Directional Derivative

Gradient vector and directional derivative of a surface

x³

Cubic Equation Solver

Real and complex roots of a cubic ax³+bx²+cx+d

x⁴

Quartic Equation Solver

Roots of a degree-four polynomial

〽

Polynomial Grapher

Graph a polynomial with its real roots and turning points

➗

Polynomial Long Division

Divide polynomials with quotient and remainder

□

Completing the Square

Rewrite a quadratic in vertex form, step by step

≤

Inequality Solver

Solve linear and quadratic inequalities on a number line

∣x∣

Absolute Value Solver

Solve absolute-value equations and inequalities

⊞

System of Equations (2×2)

Solve two linear equations with the intersection point

⊟

System of Equations (3×3)

Gaussian elimination for three unknowns

/

Slope-Intercept Explorer

Explore y=mx+b as slope and intercept change

∿

Parametric Plotter

Plot parametric curves x(t), y(t)

✸

Polar Grapher

Plot polar curves r(θ)

÷

Rational Function Analyzer

Asymptotes, holes, and behavior of p(x)/q(x)

⊏

Piecewise Function

Evaluate and graph piecewise-defined functions

▦

Matrix Determinant

Determinant with step-by-step reduction

M⁻¹

Matrix Inverse

Invert a matrix via Gauss-Jordan elimination

☰

Matrix Rank & Nullity

Rank, nullity, and reduced row echelon form

λ

Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors for 2×2 and 3×3 matrices

Σ

Singular Value Decomposition

Factor a matrix as U Σ Vᵀ

QR

QR Decomposition

Factor a matrix as Q R via Gram-Schmidt

LU

LU Decomposition

Factor a matrix as L U with partial pivoting

⊥

Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization

Orthonormalize a set of vectors

⤢

Linear Transformation

Visualize how a 2×2 matrix transforms the plane

⇊

Row Reduction (RREF)

Reduce a matrix to row echelon form, step by step

ℂ

Complex Number Calculator

Arithmetic, modulus, and argument on an Argand diagram

zⁿ

Complex Powers (De Moivre)

Powers and roots of complex numbers

ζ

Roots of Unity

The n nth-roots of unity on the unit circle

ijk

Quaternion Calculator

Quaternion arithmetic for 3D rotation

🌀

Mandelbrot Explorer

Zoom into the Mandelbrot set

✦

Julia Set Explorer

Render Julia sets for any complex parameter

◷

Unit Circle Explorer

Angles and trig values around the unit circle

➶

3D Vector Calculator

Dot, cross, magnitude, and angle for 3D vectors

gcd

Extended Euclidean Algorithm

GCD with Bézout coefficients

mod

Modular Arithmetic

Mod, modular inverse, and properties

aᵇ

Modular Exponentiation

Fast aᵇ mod m by repeated squaring

≡

Chinese Remainder Theorem

Solve simultaneous congruences

φ

Euler's Totient φ(n)

Count integers coprime to n

ℤ

Diophantine Solver

Integer solutions of ax+by=c

3n+1

Collatz Conjecture

3n+1 trajectory length and step plot

⊕

Sieve of Eratosthenes

Visualize the primes up to n

σ

Divisors, τ(n) & σ(n)

Divisor list, count, and sum of divisors

⌹

Continued Fraction

Expand a number and its best rational approximations

△

Pascal's Triangle

Binomial coefficients in Pascal's triangle

◫

Magic Square

Generate and validate magic squares

🎨

Graph Coloring

Color a graph with as few colors as possible

⊡

Sudoku Solver

Solve any Sudoku puzzle

∮

Fourier Series

Approximate a periodic function with harmonics

📊

FFT Calculator

Discrete Fourier transform and frequency spectrum

🔔

Normal Distribution

Bell curve PDF and CDF with shaded probabilities

t

t-Distribution

Student's t PDF, CDF, and critical values

χ²

Chi-Square Distribution

Chi-square PDF, CDF, and critical values

F

F-Distribution

F PDF, CDF, and critical values

λ

Poisson Distribution

PMF and CDF for rare-event counts

nCk

Binomial Distribution

PMF and CDF for n independent trials

⊆

Hypergeometric Distribution

Sampling without replacement

⟦⟧

Confidence Interval

Confidence interval for a mean or proportion

H₀

Hypothesis Test

z- and t-tests with p-value and rejection region

P|

Bayes' Theorem

Posterior probability with a tree diagram

⟋

Correlation & Regression

Least-squares line with r and R²

🎲

Monte Carlo Simulator

Estimate π and integrals by random sampling

🚪

Monty Hall Simulator

Stay vs switch, simulated and exact